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Facebook Threat Case to Test Boundaries of Online Communication

Journalism professor Will Nevin writes about the U.S. Supreme Court case, United States v. Elonis, that'll be heard in oral argument this week. At issue is whether a conviction for making "true threats" on-line requires that the speaker subjectively intended the threat or if a reasonable person would objectively view their speech as a threat. Anthony Elonis says he was writing rap songs and satire instead of wanting to make his estranged wife, law enforcement, coworkers and others fear for their safety.

Matthew D. Bunker, a professor and media law expert in the University of Alabama's College of Communication and Information Sciences told colleague Nevin that true-threat jurisprudence is "'not a fully developed area of the law. There are a few broad pronouncements from the Supreme Court, but I don't think the court has worked out the intricacies of the doctrine.'" Ronald Krotoszynski, a constitutional law professor at the University of Alabama School of Law, asked why Elonis should escape liability for threats made through speech when he would face liability for brandishing a gun, but Woodrow Hartzog, an associate professor and media and privacy law expert at Samford University's Cumberland School of Law, warned that a ruling against Eloni could limit more speech than is necessary.